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#define PPU_CTRL_BG_TILE_SELECT 0x10
#define PPU_CTRL_SPRITE_TILE_SELECT 0x08
// Define constants for PPU control and mask bits
#define PPU_CTRL_NMI 0x80
#define PPU_CTRL_SPRITE_HEIGHT 0x20
#define PPU_CTRL_SPRITE_TILE 0x08
#define PPU_CTRL_VRAM_INCREMENT 0x04
#define PPU_MASK_SHOW_BG 0x08
#define PPU_MASK_SHOW_SPRITES 0x10
// Define mirroring modes
#define MIRROR_HORIZONTAL 0
#define MIRROR_VERTICAL 1
#define MIRROR_FOURSCREEN 2
struct ppu_state {
uint16_t bg_shift_pattern_low;
uint16_t bg_shift_pattern_high;
uint16_t bg_shift_attrib_low;
uint16_t bg_shift_attrib_high;
uint16_t scanline;
uint16_t dot;
uint16_t vram_addr;
uint16_t temp_addr;
uint8_t fine_x;
uint8_t bg_next_tile_id;
uint8_t bg_next_tile_attrib;
uint8_t bg_next_tile_lsb;
uint8_t bg_next_tile_msb;
uint8_t oam_addr;
uint8_t oam_data;
uint8_t even_frame;
uint8_t reg_ctrl;
uint8_t reg_mask;
uint8_t reg_status;
uint8_t write_latch;
uint8_t vram_read_buffer;
uint8_t open_bus;
uint8_t sprite_count;
uint8_t palette[32];
// NOTE(peter): one byte left on cacheline
// NOTE(peter): CACHELINE 2 start here!
uint8_t sprite_indexes[8];
uint8_t sprite_positions[8];
uint8_t sprite_priorities[8];
uint8_t sprite_shift_lo[8];
uint8_t sprite_shift_hi[8];
uint8_t secondary_oam[32];
uint8_t oam[256];
uint8_t input[2]; // Controller 1 & 2
uint8_t input_latch[2]; // Latched inputs after strobe
uint8_t input_bit[2]; // Current bit position being shifted out
uint8_t input_strobe; // Control bit (0 or 1)
uint8_t frame_ready;
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(64)));
struct apu_state {
uint32_t frame_cycle;
uint8_t mode;
uint8_t irq_inhibit;
uint8_t irq_pending;
uint8_t dmc_dma_enabled;
uint32_t dmc_sample_timer;
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(64)));
struct cpu_state {
size_t cycles;
uint16_t pc; // Program Counter
uint8_t sp; // Stack Pointer
uint8_t a; // Accumulator
uint8_t x; // X Register
uint8_t y; // Y Register
uint8_t p; // Processor Status Flags (this can be expanded with separate flags if needed)
uint8_t n; // Negative Flag
uint8_t v; // Overflow Flag
// uint8_t b; // Break Flag (Set by BRK instruction) -- does not exist outside the stack
uint8_t d; // Decimal Flag
uint8_t i; // Interrupt Disable Flag
uint8_t z; // Zero Flag
uint8_t c; // Carry Flag
// --
uint8_t irq_pending;
uint8_t nmi_pending;
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(64)));
struct ines_state {
uint8_t mapper;
uint8_t submapper;
uint8_t mirroring; // 0 = H, 1 = V, 2 = 4-screen
uint32_t prg_size;
uint32_t chr_size;
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(64)));
struct nes_state {
struct ppu_state ppu;
struct mapper_functions mapper_function;
union mapper_data mapper_data;
struct cpu_state cpu;
struct ines_state ines;
// struct apu_state apu;
uint8_t ram[RAM_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
uint8_t ciram[CIRAM_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
uint8_t prg_rom[PRG_ROM_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
uint8_t chr_rom[CHR_ROM_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
uint8_t chr_ram[CHR_RAM_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
uint8_t pixels[PIXELS_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
uint8_t sram[SRAM_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4096)));
__attribute__((aligned(4096))) static uint32_t nes_palette[65] = {
0x585858ff, 0x00237cff, 0x0d1099ff, 0x300092ff, 0x4f006cff, 0x600035ff, 0x5c0500ff, 0x461800ff,
0x272d00ff, 0x093e00ff, 0x004500ff, 0x004106ff, 0x003545ff, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff,
0xa1a1a1ff, 0x0b53d7ff, 0x3337feff, 0x6621f7ff, 0x9515beff, 0xac166eff, 0xa62721ff, 0x864300ff,
0x596200ff, 0x2d7a00ff, 0x0c8500ff, 0x007f2aff, 0x006d85ff, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff,
0xffffffff, 0x51a5feff, 0x8084feff, 0xbc6afeff, 0xf15bfeff, 0xfe5ec4ff, 0xfe7269ff, 0xe19321ff,
0xadb600ff, 0x79d300ff, 0x51df21ff, 0x3ad974ff, 0x39c3dfff, 0x424242ff, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff,
0xffffffff, 0xb5d9feff, 0xcacafeff, 0xe3befeff, 0xf9b8feff, 0xfebae7ff, 0xfec3bcff, 0xf4d199ff,
0xdee086ff, 0xc6ec87ff, 0xb2f29dff, 0xa7f0c3ff, 0xa8e7f0ff, 0xacacacff, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff,
0xffffffff // one extra for debug-coloring...
};
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